Tuesday, 14 July 2015

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis ہا ر سنگھار



 نباتاتی نام: نکٹنتھس آر برٹرسٹس Nyctanthes arbor-tristis  Botanical Name:
خاندان ©: اولی ا یسی Family: Oleaceae
انگریزی نام: نائٹ فلاورنگ جسمین ، ٹری آ سورو، ٹری آ سیڈنس  Night-flowering Jasmine, Tree-of-Sorrow, Tree of Sadness
دیسی نام:ہا ر سنگھار Haar Singhar
ابتدائی مسکن(ارتقائ): جنوبی ایشیا ، شمالی پاکستان ، نیپال
قسم: پت جھاڑ  ، سدا بہا ر
 قد 10-12 فٹ میٹر   پھیلا  فٹ
پتے:  انچ لمبے  انچ چوڑے 
 پھولوں کا رنگ: سفید، مرکز میں نارنجی
پھول آنے کا وقت: مارچ۔مئی
پھل :
کاشت: بذریعہ بیج اور قلم semi-hardwood cuttings
جگہ کا انتخاب: پی ایچ تیزابی 5.6 to 6.0 (acidic) ، 
نمایاں خصوصیات:پھول مغربی بنگال بھارت کا سرکاری پھول ہے
شاخ تراشی:
بیماریاں:
استعمال ©:پھولوں سے کپڑے رنگنے والا ذرد رنگ حاصل ہوتا ہے ۔
 in vitro میں بیج، پھول اور پتیوں کے عرق میں immunostimulant ، hepatoprotective ، antileishmanial، اینٹی وائرل اور اینٹی فنگل سرگرمی پائی جاتی ہے ۔پتے میڈ آئروےدک ادویات اور ہومیوپیتیک میں استعمال کئے جاتے ہیں sciatica کے، جوڑوں کا درد، بخار، اور مختلف دردوں کے لئے اور جلاب کے طور پر۔

Botanical Name(s): Nyctanthes Arbortristis ہار سنگھار،
Uses
دافع بخار، اینٹی بائیوٹکس، دافع جَراثیم ، انٹی سوجن یا سوزش، پیٹ کے کیڑوں کو خارِج کرنے والی دوا، گلے سے بلغم نکالنے والی دوا ، تپ مار دوا۔ جؤر ناسک، دست آور ، قابض دوا ، آشوبِ چشم ، بھوک لگانے والی ، دفع ریاح ، ہاضم ، بچوں کی قبض دور کرے، جوڑوں میں درد کا علاج، گٹھیا ۔ وجع المفاصل ۔ درد انگیز ورم جس میں جوڑوں اور عضلات میں سختی بھی آ جاتی ہے ۔ اور درد بھی ہونے لگتا ہے، خارش ۔ داد چمبل کی بیماری ۔
Uses & Benefits of Coral Jasmine
Coral jasmine is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, expectorant, bitter, tonic, febrifuge and a mild purgative.
The flowers are bitter astringent, ophthalmic, stomachic and carminative.
Night Jasmine is very useful in treating constipation in children.
The leaves are used in Ayurvedic medicine, to treat sciatica, arthritis, fevers, rheumatism and various painful conditions.
Its leaves are also blend into a paste and used in skin related troubles, especially ringworm.
The fresh leaves are boiled in mustard oil and used externally for treating ringworm.
The leaf juice is mixed with common salt to treat intestinal worms.
Coral jasmine is used in the treatment of fungal skin infection, dry cough, and bronchitis and as an antidote for snakebites.
The seeds are crushed and the aqueous paste is applied externally on the piles. They are also useful in treating baldness, scurvy and affections of the scalp.
The decoction of night jasmine flowers is used in treating gout.
Patients with gynecological problems are advised to take 3 fresh night jasmine leaves, with 5 black peppers.
The decoction of its seeds is used as a hair tonic. Washing hair daily with this tonic helps to get rid of dandruff and lice.
Coral jasmine is also used to treat anxiety, restlessness, headaches, gastritis, hepatitis, diarrhea, vertigo and dysmenorrhoea.
Family Name: Oleaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Nyctanthes
Species: N. arbor-tristis
Popular Name(s): Night Flowering Jasmine, Parijat, Harsinger, Queen of the Night, Tree of Sorrow
Parts Used: Flowers, leaves, seeds.
Habitat: Cultivated in gardens across India
Description
Coral jasmine, commonly known as night jasmine, is an indigenous small tree, with a gray or greenish, rough and flaky bark. The shrub grows to a height of 10 meters. The simple leaves are opposite, with an entire margin about 6 to 12 cm long and 2 to 6.5 cm wide. The flowers are fragrant with a five-to-eight lobed corolla and orange-red centre, often seen in a cluster of two to seven. The petals are snowy white with dewdrops sitting on them. The fruit is flat, brown and heart-shaped to rounded-capsule, around 2 cm in diameter with two sections, each containing a single seed. Coral jasmine is native to Southern Asia, stretching across Northern Pakistan and Nepal through Northern India to Southeast Thailand. It is known as harsinghar and paarijat in Hindi; . It is also referred to as the “tree of sorrow”, since the flowers lose their brightness in daytime.
Uses & Benefits of Coral Jasmine
Coral jasmine is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, expectorant, bitter, tonic, febrifuge and a mild purgative.
The flowers are bitter astringent, ophthalmic, stomachic and carminative.
Night Jasmine is very useful in treating constipation in children.
The leaves are used in Ayurvedic medicine, to treat sciatica, arthritis, fevers, rheumatism and various painful conditions.
Its leaves are also blend into a paste and used in skin related troubles, especially ringworm.
The fresh leaves are boiled in mustard oil and used externally for treating ringworm.
The leaf juice is mixed with common salt to treat intestinal worms.
Coral jasmine is used in the treatment of fungal skin infection, dry cough, and bronchitis and as an antidote for snakebites.
The seeds are crushed and the aqueous paste is applied externally on the piles. They are also useful in treating baldness, scurvy and affections of the scalp.
The decoction of night jasmine flowers is used in treating gout.
Patients with gynecological problems are advised to take 3 fresh night jasmine leaves, with 5 black peppers.
The decoction of its seeds is used as a hair tonic. Washing hair daily with this tonic helps to get rid of dandruff and lice.
Coral jasmine is also used to treat anxiety, restlessness, headaches, gastritis, hepatitis, diarrhea, vertigo and dysmenorrhoea.

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